Dentures are removable dental prosthetic appliances made to replace missing teeth and give you your desired smile. They are an excellent option for people who may have lost their teeth due to trauma, decay, or gum disease. Different types of dentures are available, each designed to meet individual requirements and choices. Understanding the types of dentures will help you make an informed decision about the best choice for your oral health and lifestyle.
Complete Dentures
Full dentures, referred to as complete dentures, are utilized when either the upper or lower jaw’s whole set of teeth is missing. These types of false teeth dentures consist of acrylic teeth arranged on a pink-colored acrylic base that mimics gum tissue.
There are also various types of upper dentures and lower dentures. Full dentures are further divided into two types: conventional dentures and immediate dentures.
- Conventional Complete Dentures are fabricated and inserted in the mouth only after all the remaining teeth have been extracted and the underlying gum tissue heals completely. The gum and ridge healing process can sometimes take months. During this period, the patients must go about their lives without teeth.
- Immediate Complete dentures are placed immediately after the extraction of all remaining teeth. This benefits the patient by ensuring they do not have to go without teeth during the healing process. However, as gums and bones change over time, immediate dentures might require adjustments or relining of the base to ensure a proper fit after the initial healing.
Partial Dentures
Partial dentures are a type of denture used when some natural teeth are still present in either the upper or lower jaw. With partial dentures, one or more artificial teeth are fastened to a metallic or plastic frame. This frame clips onto any remaining teeth. Partial dentures stop the remaining teeth from moving out of place by filling in the gaps in the mouth.
There are two types of partial dentures:
- Removable Partial Dentures may be easily removed from the mouth for cleaning and hygiene maintenance. They are made from acrylic resin with some metal added to provide strength and support.
- Fixed Partial Dentures, or Bridges, are permanent crowns placed adjacent to natural teeth in the space created by missing teeth. If natural teeth are not present, implants can be used to support the bridges. They offer more stability than removable partial dentures, and they require complex dental work.
Implant-Supported Dentures
Implant-supported dentures provide a long-lasting solution for those seeking stability and security. Dental implants consist of titanium screws surgically inserted into the jawbone, functioning like artificial tooth roots. Once the implants fuse with the underlying bone, these types of dentures can be securely placed on them.
There are two types of implant-supported dentures:
- Bar-retained Dentures feature a thin metallic bar that is attached along the gum line to implants. The denture is designed to fit over this bar and is secured using clips or attachments.
- Ball-retained Dentures utilize ball-shaped attachments with corresponding sockets on the denture. These components create a joint that ensures a snug fit, significantly reducing the risk of slipping or movement.
Overdentures
Overdentures are similar to complete dentures. They fit on a few remaining natural teeth or dental implants. The remaining teeth, primarily canines or implants, help with added support and stability. Overdentures are preferred by patients who want to preserve their natural teeth while requiring dentures.
Snap-in Dentures
Snap-in dentures are also called locator dentures or implant-retained dentures. They are secure and can be removed by patients. The dentures “snap” over the dental implants or attachments on the remaining natural teeth, helping with a stable and comfortable fit. They can be easily removed for hygiene maintenance, and they stay firmly in position while carrying out daily activities.
Economy Dentures
Economy dentures are affordable and are mass-produced to fit many patients. They are cost-effective but lack the same level of comfort, fit, or aesthetics as given by tailormade dentures. Economy dentures require a lot of adhesives to be stable and need frequent adjustments or replacements.
Custom Dentures
Custom dentures are custom-made for each patient. They provide a good fit, comfort, and look. The dentures are made using high-quality materials, and they match the natural look of the gums and teeth. Custom dentures are expensive compared to economy dentures.
Choosing the Right Dentures
Choosing the right denture depends on factors like the number of missing teeth, the condition of the remaining dentition and surrounding structures, cost, lifestyle, and personal choice. Here are some key points to consider when choosing dentures:
- Functionality: Make sure you can speak, eat, and smile properly with dentures.
- Aesthetics: Custom-made dentures give a natural look. They also boost confidence and self-esteem.
- Comfort: Poorly sitting or loose dentures lead to sores and difficulty eating and talking.
- Maintenance: Make sure you can clean and maintain the dentures well. Removable dentures need frequent cleaning, though diligent oral hygiene is also required for fixed bridges.
- Durability: High-quality dentures can last longer and function well over time.
- Cost: Custom fabricated and implant-supported dentures are expensive, but they add long-term value.
Conclusion
Dentures offer a viable solution to replace missing teeth, with various options available to suit individual needs and preferences. Whether you choose complete or partial dentures, implant-supported dentures, or another type, working closely with your dentist will aid you in determining the best option for your oral health. With the right type of dentures, you can enjoy better function, look, and quality of life.
At Valley Ridge Dental Clinic, we are dedicated to assisting you in selecting the ideal type of denture tailored to your specific needs. With our personalized care and expert guidance, we ensure that your new dentures not only restore your smile but also enhance your confidence and overall quality of life.
Contact us or schedule an appointment today to explore your best denture options.
Phone: (6510) 439-0322
Address: 12424, 55th Street North Lake Elmo, MN 55042
