Are you tired of hiding your smile due to an underbite and searching for a solution for it? Read this article to learn about the various treatment options for how to fix underbite, along with aftercare tips to ensure a confident, beautiful smile.
Underbite is a common dental issue that can cause discomfort and affect your confidence. But fear not! Everything, from correcting the underbite to braces to surgery to dental appliances, so that you can make an informed decision about your dental care.
We know it can be intimidating to seek treatment, but we’re here to help. This comprehensive guide will give you all the information you need to achieve a long-lasting, beautiful smile.
What is an Underbite?
An underbite occurs when the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth due to a misalignment of the jaw. This condition is also known as a Class III malocclusion or a “reverse bite.”
Underbites are less common than overbites, affecting only 5% to 10% of the population. They can range from mild cases that may go unnoticed to severe cases where the lower jaw protrudes significantly beyond the upper jaw.
While mild cases may not cause significant problems, more severe cases can lead to speech, biting, and chewing difficulties. They can also cause pain and discomfort in the mouth and jaw, increasing the likelihood of tooth wear, enamel damage, and chipping or breaking of the front teeth.
Underbite Vs. Overbite
An overbite is a dental condition where the upper teeth overlap or cover the lower teeth wholly or partially. On the other hand, an underbite is a condition where the lower teeth protrude out, causing a jaw misalignment and affecting the individual’s appearance.
Underbites can cause temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), a painful condition affecting the muscles and joints of the jaw. Before we move on to how to fix underbite, let’s read about its causes.
What are the Causes of Underbite?
Genetics
They can be caused by an inherited trait where the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw. This condition can run in families and may affect multiple generations.
Thumb Sucking
Prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use can cause the teeth to shift and alter the jaw’s natural position. It can lead to an underbite if left untreated.
Jaw Injuries
Trauma to the jaw, such as a fracture or dislocation, can cause the jaw to grow unevenly and result in an underbite. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the problem.
Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as acromegaly or Paget’s disease, affect the growth and development of the jaw. These conditions require medical management to address the underlying cause of the underbite.
Can Wisdom Teeth Be a Cause of Underbite?
No, wisdom teeth cannot cause an underbite. Usually, genetic misalignment of the jaw can cause it. Also, wisdom teeth eruption is not directly associated with developing an underbite. However, monitoring the growth and alignment of your teeth and jaw during adolescence is crucial to promptly identify and address any potential issues.
What are the Various Side-effects of Underbite
An underbite, particularly a noticeable one, can negatively affect an individual’s oral health and overall well-being. It is not just a cosmetic concern but a malocclusion that can cause various difficulties, such as:
- Jaw pain or temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).
- Trouble with chewing food properly.
- Halitosis or bad breath.
- Bacterial infections in the mouth.
- Speech impediments.
- Mouth-breathing.
- Tooth decay due to uneven wear and tear on the enamel.
- Sleep apnea and snoring.
What is the Best Time to Check & Fix Underbite
Starting as early as possible is best when checking and fixing an underbite. In most cases, orthodontic treatment should begin in childhood while the jaw bones are still flexible and more easily corrected.
It’s important to consult with a specialist orthodontist for early diagnosis and proper management of the problem. Beginning treatment early may allow for correcting the issue before it worsens, potentially avoiding the need for more complex interventions.
How to Fix Underbite
The severity of an underbite and the patient’s age are significant factors that influence treatment options. Mostly, mild to moderate symptoms can be fixed without surgery. The following are the most common methods used to correct an underbite:
Upper Jaw Expander
Your dentist may suggest an upper jaw expander if the upper jaw is also narrow. The device is placed over the patient’s palate and gradually widens the jaw, resulting in a better alignment of the lower teeth with the upper teeth.
Reverse-pull Headgear
This type of headgear is more effective for patients under ten and is used to pull the upper jaw forward.
Braces or Clear Aligners
Braces or clear aligners such as Invisalign can be an effective treatment method, especially if orthodontic elastics are worn. This treatment is suitable for both children and adults.
Tooth Extraction
Carefully selected tooth extraction can help correct underbites in mild to moderate cases.
Surgery
Adults with severe symptoms may require orthognathic jaw surgery. This surgery is generally low-risk and predictable. Your specialist orthodontist will refer you to a maxillofacial surgeon if necessary.
How Much Does Jaw Surgery Cost
The cost of jaw surgery to correct an underbite varies depending on the provider and the insurance plan. Health insurance plans may cover the surgery cost if necessary for a person’s health, with copays ranging from $100 to $5,000 or more.
Without insurance, the typical cost of jaw surgery is $20,000 to $40,000. Surgery involves exams, X-rays, general anesthesia, bone cutting, bone reshaping, and jaw repositioning. Recovery takes one to three weeks; your dentist may recommend braces or other dental appliances afterward.
Jaw Surgery Aftercare Tips for Faster Recovery
Proper aftercare is crucial to achieving lasting results following underbite treatment. Here are some guidelines to keep your teeth healthy after treatment:
- To ensure long-lasting underbite treatment results, following proper aftercare is crucial.
- Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly for good oral hygiene.
- Wearing retainers as instructed by your orthodontist.
- Avoiding hard and sticky foods that may damage your braces or dental appliances.
- Attending all follow-up appointments with your orthodontist.
Concerned About How to Fix Underbite? Visit Valley Ridge Dental Now!
Underbite is a dental condition where the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth, causing discomfort and affecting an individual’s confidence. To get treatment for your underbite, you can trust the dental experts at Valley Ridge Dental. Valley Ridge Dental is your local family dentist in Lake Elmo. We know your time is precious before coming to our office; you can consider booking an online appointment by calling us at 6514390322.
